Trump turns the table
The Western world has cautiously nodded in approval at the military strike. And it is hard to argue against it, seeing as it took place in reaction to a poison gas attack. There is hope in Europe that this could be the start of a peace process in Syria, now that Assad has finally been shown his boundaries. Moscow, by contrast, is seething.
The first reaction from Syria came in the morning. A military speaker declared that this military attack made the USA a partner to the IS and the al-Qaida-affiliated Nusra Front which the Syrian military is fighting against. The Assad regime denies having deployed poison gas and accuses the USA of violating international law. Damascus maintains that it will remain steadfast in its defence of the Syrian people. A predictable reaction, in other words.
The Syrian regime is playing its usual anti-terrorism card. This is Bashar al-Assad's same old marketing pitch, which attempts to style the perpetrator as victim, or even as a white knight in the struggle against militant Islamism. And all the while, the dictator Assad and militant Islamism in Syria are but two sides of the same coin. Each needs the other to justify its existence.
Bark worse than its bite
In short: the Syrian regime is barking because it knows only too well that it can't bite. The rest is damage control. It has to leave the biting to its allies Russia and Iran.
Iran, Assad's key ally, condemned the military strike as was to be expected and also needled Washington where it hurts the most. Tehran namely warned that the whole affair would have a negative impact in Iraq. De facto, Washington and Tehran are working together against the IS in Iraq.
Indirectly, the Iranians are therefore pulling in the reigns of the central government in Baghdad and its army, which is fighting the IS in Mosul. And Iran is doing so even more directly with the Shia militias that are still operating in the western part of the city, giving Iran partial control of the ground troops fighting in Mosul with US air support. Tehran has however not gone into detail on what the negative repercussions for Iraq might look like.
Trump to the rescue?
The Syrian rebels and their allies are naturally delighted with the US surprise attack. Turkey praised it as a step in the right direction, finally punishing the Assad regime. And Saudi Arabia and its friends did not fail to recognise the "courageous" American action. Trump is being hailed as a new hero in Syrian rebel circles. There have already been reports that a few new-borns in the rebel territories would be named "Donald" in his honour. Those poor Syrian rebel children.
A first military strike is always the easiest part of the exercise. So often in the past, long, epic sagas in the Arab world began with Tomahawk missiles rising into the air from US battleships. But just as often as they hit their military target, they failed to accomplish their political goal.
The war in Iraq also started off with Tomahawk missiles fired from US battleships and bold declarations by the President in Washington. A few years later, a regime was in power in Baghdad that was loyal to Iran, the very last thing that George W. Bush had intended. That this situation would give birth to the IS is something no-one back then could have foreseen.
Trump says that the military strike is a one-time action and nothing further is planned. But what if the Assad regime fails to react and just carries on as before? Then Trump will be facing an obligation to escalate. A first military strike is always the easiest part of the exercise, and the chain reaction that follows is unpredictable.
Perhaps the prominent Arabic columnist Rami Khouri was right when he tweeted after the strike: "Four decades of Arab dictators′ brutality and US militarism have destroyed the Middle East, without resolving any underlying problems, and it goes on... "
Karim El-Gawhary
© Qantara.de 2017
Translated from the German by Jennifer Taylor